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Guide to Wine Storage

Ideal Storing Conditions:

Storing Unopened Wine

Temperature
Have a constant 10 - 14°C (55°F) without much variation. Once it hits above 20°C (69°F), it will not be suitable for long term aging.
 
Light
Complete darkness is the most ideal as light can affect the composition of the wine.
 
Movement
Avoid putting wine in locations where there are frequent vibrations. It may "upset" the wine. NO vibration at all is best.
 
Humidity
55-75% is the ideal humidity range for stable wine aging. Humidity levels of 80% or higher will cause mold to form and rot the labels. Lower levels will draw wine out of the bottle and be replaced with oxygen rich air.
 
Wine Cellar History
Wine storage began in the underground caves of Europe. These caves provided the consistent storing conditions that allowed wine to age at an elegant pace. By convention, these conditions have become the standard for modern wine cellars: 55-58 degrees and 55-75% relative humidity.
 
Wine Breathes
Wine breathes through the cork and ages in the process. Environmental changes (fluctuations in temperature and humidity) accelerate the aging process. Excessive oxidation causes the wine to become bitter, as it would in a glass overnight. Wine requires oxidation to mature; but, it must be regulated to assure adverse conditions do not affect the aging of your wine. The pace of breathing is faster at high temperatures and slower at low temperatures.
 
Daily Changes
As the temperature rises, your bottle of wine expands; but, the wine expands seven times more than the glass bottle. This process creates pressure, which forces wine out of the bottle. When the bottle cools a vacuum forms, which sucks oxygen rich air into the bottle. Ullage is the oxygen free air within the bottle. Unregulated, temperature fluctuations prematurely age and deteriorate your wine.
 
Position of the Wine
Wine should always be kept on its side so that the cork remains moist. This will ensure that the cork does not become too brittle after years of storage and let air in.

 

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